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  <title>Tencer Industries — Research &amp; Field Notes</title>
  <link href="https://tencerindustries.com/feed.xml" rel="self"/>
  <link href="https://tencerindustries.com/research"/>
  <id>https://tencerindustries.com/feed.xml</id>
  <updated>2026-10-30T00:00:00Z</updated>
  <author><name>Tencer Research</name></author>
  <entry><title>Research program published</title><link href="https://tencerindustries.com/notes#research-program"/><id>https://tencerindustries.com/notes#research-program</id><updated>2026-10-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>We published six reproducible models covering drone endurance, dock fleet sizing, viewsheds, sensor fusion, probability of interruption and guard-post cost, with the scripts available under Research. One result went against us: perching 2 m above high points did not beat greedily placed 9 m masts on synthetic terrain. We published it anyway.</summary></entry>
  <entry><title>Remote ID Explained for Security Teams: What It Shows, What It Misses</title><link href="https://tencerindustries.com/learn/remote-id-explained"/><id>https://tencerindustries.com/learn/remote-id-explained</id><updated>2026-10-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>FAA Remote ID (14 CFR Part 89) for site security: what drones broadcast, standard vs. broadcast-module compliance, how to use Remote ID receivers, and the drones Remote ID will never show you.</summary></entry>
  <entry><title>Drone Detection: Radar vs. RF Sensing (Radar Equation, RCS and Detection Math)</title><link href="https://tencerindustries.com/learn/drone-detection-radar-vs-rf"/><id>https://tencerindustries.com/learn/drone-detection-radar-vs-rf</id><updated>2026-10-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>Why small drones are hard for radar (range scales with RCS^¼), what RF detection can and cannot see, Albersheim's equation for detection SNR, and how to combine sensors. Worked numbers and sources.</summary></entry>
  <entry><title>DORI and Pixel Density: How Far Can a Security Camera Identify a Person?</title><link href="https://tencerindustries.com/learn/dori-pixel-density"/><id>https://tencerindustries.com/learn/dori-pixel-density</id><updated>2026-10-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>IEC 62676-4 DORI pixel densities (25/63/125/250 px/m), the formula for camera distance, worked tables for 1080p and 4K, and how Johnson's criteria relate. With a calculator method.</summary></entry>
  <entry><title>Drone Security Regulations 2026: BVLOS, Part 108, Remote ID and EU Rules</title><link href="https://tencerindustries.com/learn/drone-security-regulations"/><id>https://tencerindustries.com/learn/drone-security-regulations</id><updated>2026-10-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>What security teams need to know about drone rules in 2026: Part 107 waivers, the proposed Part 108 BVLOS rule, Remote ID under Part 89, EU Regulation 2019/947 and SORA, and counter-drone legal limits.</summary></entry>
  <entry><title>Perimeter Intrusion Detection Systems (PIDS): Sensors, Metrics and Design</title><link href="https://tencerindustries.com/learn/perimeter-intrusion-detection"/><id>https://tencerindustries.com/learn/perimeter-intrusion-detection</id><updated>2026-10-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>PIDS explained for practitioners: sensor types, probability of detection, nuisance alarm rate, fusion logic, timely detection and coverage design — with models and worked numbers.</summary></entry>
  <entry><title>Autonomous Security Drones: Architecture, Endurance, Regulation and Cost (2026)</title><link href="https://tencerindustries.com/learn/autonomous-security-drones"/><id>https://tencerindustries.com/learn/autonomous-security-drones</id><updated>2026-10-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>How autonomous security drones work in 2026: patrol drones, drone-in-a-box, tethered systems and perching sentries compared on endurance physics, weather, regulation, detection and cost.</summary></entry>
  <entry><title>What a 24/7 Guard Post Really Costs: A Monte Carlo Model</title><link href="https://tencerindustries.com/research/guard-post-cost-model"/><id>https://tencerindustries.com/research/guard-post-cost-model</id><updated>2026-10-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>From the BLS median wage to an annual cost per 24/7 post: FTE math, burden, markup and a 100,000-draw Monte Carlo comparison with autonomous sentries, including sensitivity analysis.</summary></entry>
  <entry><title>Probability of Interruption: Why Response Time Beats Sensor Count</title><link href="https://tencerindustries.com/research/probability-of-interruption"/><id>https://tencerindustries.com/research/probability-of-interruption</id><updated>2026-10-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>An EASI-style timely-detection model for a remote substation: how detection placement and response time drive the probability of interrupting an intrusion. Formulas, code and results.</summary></entry>
  <entry><title>Nuisance Alarms and Sensor Fusion: An Operator-Load Model for Perimeter Detection</title><link href="https://tencerindustries.com/research/false-alarms-and-sensor-fusion"/><id>https://tencerindustries.com/research/false-alarms-and-sensor-fusion</id><updated>2026-10-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>A Poisson model of perimeter nuisance alarms: OR vs AND fusion, coincidence windows, verification and what one operator can actually handle — with formulas and simulated checks.</summary></entry>
  <entry><title>Sensor Height vs. Placement: A Viewshed Study for Perimeter Security</title><link href="https://tencerindustries.com/research/sensor-height-and-placement-viewshed"/><id>https://tencerindustries.com/research/sensor-height-and-placement-viewshed</id><updated>2026-10-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>How much ground does a security sensor actually see? A 30-terrain viewshed simulation of mast height, greedy placement and perching — with an honest negative result.</summary></entry>
  <entry><title>Drone-in-a-Box Fleet Sizing: How Many Docks for 24/7 Aerial Coverage?</title><link href="https://tencerindustries.com/research/drone-in-a-box-fleet-sizing"/><id>https://tencerindustries.com/research/drone-in-a-box-fleet-sizing</id><updated>2026-10-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>A one-year Monte Carlo of drone-in-a-box fleets with wind and rain: the dock count formula, why naive scheduling collapses, and how a perching sentry compares.</summary></entry>
  <entry><title>Perch vs. Hover: The Energy Math Behind a 72-Hour Aerial Sentry</title><link href="https://tencerindustries.com/research/perch-vs-hover-drone-endurance"/><id>https://tencerindustries.com/research/perch-vs-hover-drone-endurance</id><updated>2026-10-30T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>Momentum-theory hover power, perched sensor power and the scaling law that keeps hovering drones near 20–30 minutes regardless of size. With a reproducible model and results.</summary></entry>
  <entry><title>Meridian: relief scheduling for third-party docks</title><link href="https://tencerindustries.com/notes#meridian-relief-scheduling"/><id>https://tencerindustries.com/notes#meridian-relief-scheduling</id><updated>2026-10-22T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>Meridian now schedules third-party drone docks with relief timing — launching the next aircraft so it arrives as the current one departs — instead of fixed intervals. Our fleet model showed fixed intervals resynchronizing after weather holds.</summary></entry>
  <entry><title>Remote ID correlation in Meridian</title><link href="https://tencerindustries.com/notes#remote-id-correlation"/><id>https://tencerindustries.com/notes#remote-id-correlation</id><updated>2026-10-09T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>Radar tracks are now correlated with received Remote ID broadcasts. Correlated tracks carry identity and operator location; uncorrelated tracks are flagged non-cooperative and cue the nearest perched sentry.</summary></entry>
  <entry><title>Kestrel: mission-set perch power profiles</title><link href="https://tencerindustries.com/notes#kestrel-perch-power"/><id>https://tencerindustries.com/notes#kestrel-perch-power</id><updated>2026-09-18T00:00:00Z</updated><summary>Operators can now trade radar search cadence against days on station per mission. The default profile holds average perched draw under 58 W for a 72-hour sortie.</summary></entry>
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